Thyroidectomy: What are the risks and consequences of thyroid surgery?

Expert answer:

The surgery of withdrawal of the thyroid can lead to some complications as:

  • Formation of keloid at the site of the scar;
  • Infection local;
  • Hypoparathyroidism and consequent hypocalcemia (drop in blood calcium levels);
  • Transient paralysis of vocal cords with change of the voice;
  • Need for thyroid hormone use;
  • Bruise at the surgery site;
  • Pain and discomfort in the cervical region.

In general, thyroid surgery is well tolerated and has good resolution.

Thyroidectomy is indicated in some cases as treatment of hyperthyroidism, goiter, thyroid cancer, suspicious nodules or cysts.

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After performing the surgery, the person must perform the post-operative guidelines passed by the doctor.