Atopic dermatitis is a chronic disease that causes inflammation of the skin. Atopic eczema, as it is also known, is more common in babies and often have genetic causes. Signs and symptoms include itching, redness, blistering and peeling of the skin. The treatment is made with ointments, oral medications and care to prevent seizures.
Atopic eczema is considered a genetic disorder. It is usually associated with cases of atopic dermatitis in the family, asthma, bronchitis and allergic rhinitis.
Atopic dermatitis in infants usually manifests 3 and 6 months of age. The inflammation mainly affects the face, neck and scalp, causing rashes, scabs and blisters on the skin.
In children, atopic dermatitis because it occurs between 2 and 12 years of age. At this stage, the signs and symptoms appear mainly in the neck, skin folds, elbow, wrists, back of the hands, back of the knees and ankles.
The manifestations of atopic dermatitis usually begin with the appearance of a red spot itchy The itching is intense and the skin is very dry and can become rough in some areas. After the seizures, a period of remission occurs in which the disease does not manifest itself.
The signals and symptons of atopic dermatitis include intense and constant itching, the appearance of bubbles that leak and form crusts, secretion or bleeding from the ear, and a change in skin tone that becomes lighter or darker. From such scratching, skinned or thickened areas may appear on the skin.
Some factors can worsen or trigger seizures, such as allergies, flu, dry skin, exposure to sun or water, many hot or very cold environments, and stress.
O treatment of atopic dermatitis is made with ointments, creams and oral medications that relieve itching, reduce dryness of the skin and fight inflammation. In addition, it is essential to control the factors that trigger seizures to prevent relapses.
Proper treatment can keep the disease under control and prevent further seizures.
Topical dermatitis tends to improve gradually over time. Many children show a significant improvement at age 5 and most of them have no seizures. The permanence of atopic dermatitis in adulthood is rare.
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The pediatrician, allergist, dermatologist and / or family physician may be sought for an evaluation and diagnosis of the disease.
