Expert answer:
The first aid in case of exposed fracture consist of the following procedures:
- Tell the victim to stay still and not move;
- Do not try to put the bone in place;
- Avoid direct contact with the wound or exposed bone;
- Stopping any bleeding by making a tourniquet or applying a bandage;
- Clean the wound using only water and saline;
- Cover the site of the exposed fracture with a gauze or other clean cloth, preferably sterile, being careful not to move the fractured bone;
- Fix the dressing firmly with a belt, tie or cloth band;
- Call an ambulance or take the victim to an emergency room, keeping the fractured limb stabilized and at a higher level than the rest of the body.
An exposed fracture must be treated immediately by a orthopedic surgeon, to prevent infection in the bone or wound and prevent possible sequelae.
