The most appropriate test to know if the woman entered the menopause it's the FSH (follicle stimulating hormone). Elevation of this hormone indicates a decrease in ovarian function and consequent entry into menopause.
However, in some situations such as hormone replacement, early menopause or the presence of vaginal bleeding, other tests are required to supplement the evaluation, such as LH, estradiol, prolactin, testosterone, cortisol, beta-hCG.
The clinical history of at least 12 months without menstruation is the most accurate diagnostic criterion to know if the woman is in the menopause. The transition period between the fertile years and the onset of menopause is called climacteric. During this time, menstrual cycles are irregular and some women may experience some symptoms such as hot flashes, decreased vaginal lubrication, sleep disturbances, mood changes, and joint pain.
Menopause is not a disease, it is another phase of a woman's life cycle and must be understood in a natural way to enable a healthy life.
If you are experiencing unwanted symptoms, seek medical advice from the gynecologist or family doctor to assess the need for investigation of any of these symptoms.
