Gastroesophageal reflux is the result of malfunctioning of the valve between the stomach and the esophagus, which does not close properly and allows the acidic contents of the stomach to rise to the esophagus, causing the following symptoms:
- Heartburn;
- Regurgitation of stomach acid;
- Pain or burning in the chest;
- Hoarseness in the morning;
- Difficulty swallowing;
- Sensation of tightness in the throat, as if it had food crushed;
- Dry cough;
- Bad breath;
- Esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus).
Gastroesophageal reflux in babies is quite common and is part of child development. It occurs due to the immaturity of the digestive system and usually disappears when the baby completes 1 year of age.
However, if the baby reflux does not improve after 6 months of life, it is considered a disease and is characterized by symptoms such as:
- Difficulty gaining weight or even losing weight;
- Growth interruption;
- Esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus);
- Apnea (interruptions of breathing).
O laryngopharyngeal reflux occurs during gastroesophageal reflux, when the acidic secretion of the stomach reaches the throat or nose. The symptoms of laryngopharyngeal reflux are:
- Sore throat;
- Burning and dry throat;
- Hoarseness and cough, especially in the morning.
The presence of gastroesophageal or laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms at least once or twice a week may indicate that the person has one or both problems, so gastroenterologist.
