The treatment of bacterial sinusitis is done with antibiotic, nasal spray with anti-inflammatory and nasal washings. It is also advisable to inhale vapor and ingest enough liquid to help soften the accumulated secretion. Surgery may be indicated in some situations.
Antibiotics must be prescribed by the doctor. Treatment may take 10, 14 or even 21 days, depending on the case. It is very important to follow the treatment to the end and do not stop the medication ahead of time so that the bacteria are not resistant to the medicine.
Nasal washes are an important part of the treatment of bacterial sinusitis as they serve to remove secretions that can prolong sinusitis.
Cleaning the nose can be done with saline or home solutions. To prepare the whey at home, simply dilute one tablespoon of salt in 1 cup of warm water.
THE surgery may be necessary in some cases, especially if symptoms of sinusitis persist for more than 3 months, even with proper treatment. The purpose of surgery is to cleanse and drain the paranasal sinuses.
Surgical treatment is also indicated for patients who have 3 or more episodes of sinusitis per year or who have anatomical changes that prevent the entry of the medicine, such as septum deviation, for example.
The family doctor or general practitioner can make the diagnosis and treatment of sinusitis. In case of need for surgery, the otorhinolaryngologist should be consulted.
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