The treatment of the cleft lip is done through plastic surgery. The goal is to correct the cleft palate, reconstitute the upper lip and reposition the nose. The first surgical intervention usually occurs in the first 3 months of baby's life. The second surgery is done when the child is about 1 year and half age and aims to close the roof of the mouth (palate).
The surgery ensures the integrity of the bone structure, the functionality of the mouth and face musculature, as well as avoiding the nasal voice and deficiencies in breathing.
However, the number of operations depends on the patient's growth and age, as well as on the structures involved such as nose, lips and mouth.
It is important that the cleft lip repair surgery be performed as soon as possible so as not to affect bone development, breastfeeding, speech development, among other complications.
The entire process of treatment of the cleft lip is long, leading 16 to 20 years to complete. During rehabilitation, growth of the skull and face bones should be carefully observed so that the person does not sequels, such as inadequate craniofacial bone growth.
Although the surgeries are performed in the first months of life, the child with cleft lip should be accompanied by several professionals (phonoaudiology, plastic surgery, dentistry, psychology) throughout the treatment.
The multidisciplinary team is important to stimulate the proper development of the orthodontic structure and avoid respiratory disorders, chronic infections, malnutrition and problems in the dentition.
The treatment for the cleft lip causes profound improvements in the child's quality of life, as well as improving the aesthetic aspect. The therapeutic process is individualized, since the response to treatment depends on several factors that vary in each case.
It is important to note that, in addition to surgeries, other treatments are essential for good results. If complete treatment is not followed to the end, there can be severe complications for the person.
Learn more at:
What is cleft lip and what are the causes?
Cleft Palate: What Causes and How to Treat?
