Ritalin (methylphenidate hydrochloride) is a central nervous system stimulant medicine, used in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Ritalin serves to improve the activity of certain areas of the brain that are less active, attention and the concentration, Besides impulsive behavior.
O mechanism of action of Ritalin is the same as amphetamines and other stimulants, that is, it increases the concentration of dopamine in the brain, a substance associated with pleasure.
What are the side effects of Ritalin?
The side effects more common of Ritalin are:
- Nervousness;
- Insomnia;
- Loss of appetite;
- Abdominal pain;
- Nausea and vomiting;
- Sore throat;
- Coriza;
- Dry mouth.
Others frequent side effects include:
- Excessive emotional distress, restlessness, restlessness;
- Headache, dizziness, drowsiness;
- Tremors, increased blood pressure, changes in heart rate;
- Cough, indigestion, stomach upset;
- Fever, excessive sweating, hair loss;
- Joint pain, weight loss, toothache.
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It is up to the neuropediatrician, neurologist, or psychiatrist to assess the risk-benefit of using Ritalin, and the use of the over-the-counter drug is prohibited and contraindicated.
